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Isolated, distal blade discs of the brown alga Laminaria digitata form sorus, but not discs, near to the meristematic transition zone
Authors:Cornelia Buchholz  Klaus Lüning
Affiliation:(1) Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, D-27483 Helgoland, Germany;(2) Wattenmeerstation Sylt, Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Hafenstr. 43, D-25992 List/Sylt, Germany
Abstract:Blade discs of vegetative thalli of Laminaria digitata (Huds.) Lamour. from Helgoland (North Sea) cut at 5–15 cm distance from the blade/stipe transition, formed sorus in the laboratory after 7–12weeks, 5 months earlier than whole fronds in the field. Sorus formation occurred in a broad range of daylength regimes or temperatures, at 8–16 h light pe rday and 6–12 °C. No sorus was developed during three months by meristematic blade discs cut from the lowermost 3 cm portion of the blade, nor from whole thalli cultured in parallel to isolated blade discs. These findings point to the possible existence of sporulation inhibitors produced by the laminarian meristem. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.
Keywords:blade discs   Laminaria digitata   kelp  meristematic zone  mariculture  Phaeophyceae  spore formation  sorus formation
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