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<Emphasis Type="Italic">atonal</Emphasis>- and <Emphasis Type="Italic">achaete-scute</Emphasis>-related genes in the annelid <Emphasis Type="Italic">Platynereis dumerilii</Emphasis>: insights into the evolution of neural basic-Helix-Loop-Helix genes
Authors:Elena Simionato  Pierre Kerner  Nicolas Dray  Martine Le Gouar  Valérie Ledent  Detlev Arendt  Michel Vervoort
Institution:1.Evolution et Développement des métazoaires,Centre de Génétique Moléculaire-UPR 2167 CNRS,Gif-sur-Yvette,France;2.Belgian EMBnet Node – Laboratoire de Bioinformatique,Université Libre de Bruxelles, Institut de Biologie et de Médecine Moléculaires,Gosselies,Belgium;3.Developmental Biology Unit,European Molecular Biology Laboratory,Heidelberg,Germany;4.UFR Sciences du Vivant,Université Paris Diderot – Paris 7,Paris Cedex 13,France
Abstract:

Background  

Functional studies in model organisms, such as vertebrates and Drosophila, have shown that basic Helix-loop-Helix (bHLH) proteins have important roles in different steps of neurogenesis, from the acquisition of neural fate to the differentiation into specific neural cell types. However, these studies highlighted many differences in the expression and function of orthologous bHLH proteins during neural development between vertebrates and Drosophila. To understand how the functions of neural bHLH genes have evolved among bilaterians, we have performed a detailed study of bHLH genes during nervous system development in the polychaete annelid, Platynereis dumerilii, an organism which is evolutionary distant from both Drosophila and vertebrates.
Keywords:
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