Thin-layer chromatography of auxin and inhibitors in Nicotiana glauca,N. langsdorffii and three of their tumor-forming hybrids

Summary Auxin and auxin-inhibitors from acidic ether extracts of normal Nicotiana stem tissues of N. glauca and N. langsdorffii and their tumor-producing 4n, 3n, and 2n-hybrids were separated by thin-layer chromatography. The growth substances were eluted and subjected to an Avena curvature test. A considerably higher amount of IAA was found in the tumor-forming 2n-hybrid (GL) than in the other plant material. The 4n-hybrid (GGLL) showed a small but significant increase in extractable IAA in comparison to its parents, whereas the 3n-hybrid (LLG) showed no difference from the langsdorffii parent. Inhibitory substances appeared at different Rf's but generally in low quantities. The inhibitor at Rf 0.5-0.6 (chromatography in n-butanol water-ammonia, 10: 10: 1, upper phase) seems to be identical with the inhibitor of Bennett-Clark and Kefford (1953). The results indicate that the potential for massive tumor production in the 2n- and 4n-hybrids of N. glauca x N. langsdorffii plants is coupled with increased IAA and inhibitor levels, whereas the 3n-hybrid, which forms tumors of much smaller size and in a later stage of development, does not differ considerably in its extractable IAA content from its N. langsdorffii parent.