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植物抗盐分子机制及作物遗传改良耐盐性的研究进展
引用本文:吴运荣,林宏伟,莫肖蓉. 植物抗盐分子机制及作物遗传改良耐盐性的研究进展[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 2014, 0(11): 1621-1629
作者姓名:吴运荣  林宏伟  莫肖蓉
作者单位:浙江大学生命科学学院植物生理学与生物化学国家重点实验室,杭州310058
基金项目:浙江省自然科学基金(LY14C020003)
摘    要:盐胁迫是全球农业生产上的一个主要逆境因子。解析耐盐分子机制有助于培育耐盐能力提高的作物新品种。我们综述了植物对盐胁迫的感应及信号传导、主要Na^+运输体、盐胁迫下的解毒途径以及耐盐途径中涉及到的表观遗传研究。此外,我们还讨论了利用遗传改良手段提高作物耐盐性的研究进展。

关 键 词:植物  盐胁迫  NaCl  耐盐  遗传改良

Research Progress in the Mechanism of Plant Salt Tolerance and Genetic Engineering of Salt Resistant Crops
WU Yun-Rong,LIN Hong-Wei,MO Xiao-Rong. Research Progress in the Mechanism of Plant Salt Tolerance and Genetic Engineering of Salt Resistant Crops[J]. Plant Physiology Communications, 2014, 0(11): 1621-1629
Authors:WU Yun-Rong  LIN Hong-Wei  MO Xiao-Rong
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China)
Abstract:Soil salinity is a major abiotic stress in plant agriculture worldwide. To engineer salinity-tolerant plants, it is crucial to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of salt-tolerance. Here we reviewed stress sensing and signaling components, as well as key Na^+ transport and detoxi fi cation pathways in the plant salinity stress response. In addition, we described current knowledge of epigenetic chromatin modifi cations in salinity tolerance response. We also discussed progress in genetic engineering salt tolerance of crops.
Keywords:plant  salt stress  NaCl  salinity tolerance  engineering improvement
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