Incipient sexual isolation in the nasuta-albomicans complex of Drosophila: mating preference in male-, female- and multiple-choice mating experiments |
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Authors: | Tanuja M T Ramachandra N B Ranganath H A |
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Institution: | (1) Drosophila Stock Centre, Department of Studies in Zoology, University of Mysore, 570 006 Manasagangotri, Mysore, India |
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Abstract: | Interracial divergence is an important facet of speciation. Thenasuta-albomicans complex ofDrosophila with sixteen morphologically identical, karyotypically different but cross-fertile races is an excellent system to study
a few dimensions of raciation.Drosophila nasuta nasuta, Drosophila nasuta albomicans, Cytorace 1, Cytorace 2, Cytorace 3 and Cytorace 4 of this subgroup have been subjected to male-, female- and multiple-choice
mating experiments. Out of 8456 crosses conducted, 7185 had successful matings. The overall impression is that mating is far
from random amongst these six closely related races of thenasuta-albomicans complex. The males ofD. n. albomicans, Cytorace 1 and Cytorace 4 in male-choice, the females of Cytorace 1 and Cytorace 2 in female-choice, and the males and females
ofD. n. nasuta, D. n. albomicans, Cytorace 1 and Cytorace 4 against the males and females of Cytorace 2 in multiple-choice experiments, had significantly
more homogamic matings than expected. Thus in this study of evolutionary experimentation on raciation under laboratory conditions,
we have documented the initiation of preference for con-specific matings among closely related and independently evolving
members of thenasuta-albomicans complex ofDrosophila. |
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Keywords: | Drosophila incipient isolation mating preference nasuta-albomicans |
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