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Evoked potentials in the visual and association cortex of alert cats during paired uniform stimulation of the lateral geniculate body and pulvinar
Authors:S I Shumikhina
Abstract:Recovery curves of evoked potentials in the association and visual cortex during paired stimulation of the pulvinar in chronic experiments on alert cats were shown to be similar in character. Depression of the test response was observed only if the interval between stimuli was of the order of 10 msec, but if it was 40 msec considerable (2–4 times) facilitation of the second response was observed, mainly on account of an increase in the negative component N1. Facilitation was less marked if the intervals were from 60 to 100 msec, and they decreased gradually to an interval of 200 msec. The recovery curve of cortical evoked potentials during paired stimulation of the lateral geniculate body differed considerably from the recovery curve during paired stimulation of the pulvinar and was characterized by a gradual increase in amplitude of the second response — from its almost total suppression with an interval of 10 msec to slight facilitation with an interval of 200 msec. If intervals of 10 to 80 msec were used, the test response was restored more slowly in the association cortex than in the visual cortex. The results are discussed from the standpoint of differences in the character of intracortical spread of excitation as a result of activation of geniculo-cortical and pulvinar-cortical pathways of conduction of information.Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Moscow. Translated from Neirofiziologiya, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 497–505, July–August, 1984.
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