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Non invasive imaging of water flow in plants by NMR microscopy
Authors:Y. Xia  V. Sarafis  E. O. Campbell  P. T. Callaghan
Affiliation:(1) Department of Physics and Biophysics, Massey University, Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand;(2) Department of Botany and Zoology, Massey University, Palmerston North;(3) Department of Applied and Environmental Sciences, University of Western Sydney, New South Wales;(4) Present address: Biotechnology Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
Abstract:Summary Water flow in the stems of the horsetailEquisetum hyemale, the flowering plantStachys sylvatica and the mossDendroligotrichum dendroides was observed non-invasively using NMR microscopy. A Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo sequence using a single phase encoding step was used. We demonstrate by this method that water flow inEquisetum occurs in the carinal canals and in the xylem vessels of the vascular tissue ofStachys and in the central water-onducting strand ofDendroligotrichum.Abbreviations CPU central processing unit - ID internal diameter - NMR nuclear magnetic resonance - RF radio frequency - TS transverse section
Keywords:Equisetum  Dendroligotrichum dendroides  Stachys  Flow imaging  NMR microscopy  Water flow  Xylem
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