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Preliminary studies on the mechanisms of action of phosphonic analogues of morphactins on plants and bacteria
Authors:H Sztajer  E Zboińska  I Zbyryt  J Kleleczawa  B Lejczak  P Kafarski
Institution:(1) Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, Technical University of Wroclaw, Poland;(2) Institute of Biochemistry, University of Wroclaw, 50-137 Wroclaw, Poland
Abstract:Two classes of phosphonopeptides, those containing P-terminal 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphos-phonic acid and those of dialkyl 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphine oxides, influence plant growth according to different mechanisms. The effect of these compounds on the growth of several bacterial species, including the photosynthetic bacteriumRhodospirillum rubrum, as well as on the activity of photosystems 1 and 2 in isolatedPisum sativum andSpirodela oligorrhiza chloroplasts was studied. The peptides of free, unblocked 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphonic acid acted in a morphactin-like manner, whereas those of dialkyl 9-aminofluoren-9-ylphosphine oxides influenced photosynthesis indirectly.
Keywords:Pisum sativum L              Spirodela oligorrhiza (Kurz  ) Hegelm            Bacilllus subtilis PCM 1949            Escherichia coli PCM 2057            Micrococcus luteus PCM 1944            Serratia marcescens PCM 549  Rhodospirillum rubrum  phosphonopeptides  photosynthesis
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