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Analysis of periodic growth-disturbance models
Authors:Reluga Timothy C
Institution:Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2420, USA. treluga@amath.washington.edu
Abstract:In this paper, I present and discuss a potentially useful modeling approach for investigating population dynamics in the presence of disturbance. Using the motivating example of wildfire, I construct and analyze a deterministic model of population dynamics with periodic disturbances independent of spatial effects. Plant population growth is coupled to fire disturbance to create a growth-disturbance model for a fluctuating population. Changes in the disturbance frequency are shown to generate a period-bubbling bifurcation structure and population dynamics that are most variable at intermediate disturbance frequencies. Similar dynamics are observed when the model is extended to include a seed bank. Some general conditions necessary for a rich bifurcation structure in growth-disturbance models are discussed.
Keywords:Periodic disturbance  Period-bubbling  Seed bank  Density dependence  Population ecology
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