Neuropeptide Y (NPY) reduces myocardial perfusion and inhibits the force of contraction of the isolated perfused rabbit heart |
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Authors: | J M Allen P M Bircham A V Edwards K Tatemoto S R Bloom |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Medicine, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 OHS, United Kingdom;2. Physiology Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Downing Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom;3. Department of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, Medical Nobel Institute, Box 60400, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden |
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Abstract: | Isolated rabbit hearts, perfused under constant pressure (Langendorff technique) were used to study the effect of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on heart rate, force of heart contraction and rate of myocardial perfusion. No significant net change in heart rate was noted. A dose-dependent negative inotropic effect was consistently demonstrated which was characterised by slow onset and was often preceded by a transient positive inotropic response. Addition of small doses of NPY resulted in a prompt reduction in flow of the perfusate through the coronary vasculature. Since NPY is present locally in cardiac nerves, these effects may have physiological importance. |
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Keywords: | coronary artery perfusion vasospasm inotropic effect |
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