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Relationship between subfamilies,tribes and genera in iridaceae inferred from chemical characters
Affiliation:1. Chemistry Department, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University, Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg C, Denmark;2. The Danish Veterinary and Agricultural Library, Bülowsvej 15, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Denmark;3. Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, MO 63166, U.S.A.;1. University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia;2. University of Belgrade, Innovation Centre of the Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia;3. Ataturk University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Horticulture 25240 Erzurum, Turkey;4. Department of Food Science, Aarhus University, Denmark;1. Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Atatürk University, TR-25240, Erzurum, Turkey;2. Department of Seafood Technology, Faculty of Fisheries, Atatürk University, TR-25030, Erzurum, Turkey
Abstract:Free amino acids and γ-glutamyl peptides have been examined in 22 species of Iridaceae. 3-(3′-Carboxyphenyl)alanine and 3′-carboxyphenylglycine, previously known from the tribes Irideae and Tigridideae in the subfamily Iridodeae have been identified also in the tribe Mariceae of Iridoideae and the genera Bobartia, Orthrosanthus and Libertia of the subfamily Sisyrinchioideae. γ-Glutamyl peptides, previously known from the tribe Irideae, have been found also in the tribe Mariceae, both tribes being from subfamily Iridoideae. γ-Glutamyl-S-methylcysteine, γ-glutamylmethionine and the corresponding sulphoxides are the dominating γ-glutamyl peptides in the genera Dietes, Gynandriris, Moraea (tribe Irideae), Neomarica and Trimezia (tribe Mariceae), whereas γ-glutamyl peptides with non-sulphur amino acids are predominant in genera Ferraria, Hermodactylus, Homeria, Iris, Iridodyctyum and Xiphium (tribe Irideae). Dietes robisoniana, endemic to Lord Howe Island, has the same technical characters as other Dietes species from Southern Africa. The results are discussed in relation to botanical classification of and within the subfamilies Iridoideae and Sisyrinchoideae.
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