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Effects of high dietary methionine on activities of selected enzymes in the liver of kittens (felis domesticus)
Institution:1. Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Health and Food Science, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile;2. Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Scinces, Universidad del Bío-Bío, Avda. Andrés Bello 720, Chillán, Chile
Abstract:
  • 1.1. Growing male kittens were fed an 18% casein diet supplemented with 2, 3, or 4% l-methionine (MET) for 6 weeks.
  • 2.2. Free MET concentration in liver increased 30-fold and cystathionine two- to three-fold; the activity of adenosyl-MET transferase and cystathionase also increased but remained lower than previously found in rats.
  • 3.3. Taurine concentration in liver decreased in cats fed excess MET and appeared to depend on taurine intake.
  • 4.4. Alanine aminotransferase activity was high in all groups while serine dehydratase activity was very low.
  • 5.5. Pyruvate kinase and malic enzyme activities which are normally low in cat liver increased after excess MET. Also, glucose 6-phosphate and 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenases increased.
  • 6.6. Cat liver metabolism showed limited adaptation to an excess dietary intake of methionine compared to that found in rats.
Keywords:
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