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Callus and suspension culture ofSilybum marianum. Biosynthesis of proteins with clotting activity
Authors:P Fevereiro  J M S Cabral  M M R Fonseca  J M Novais  M Salomé S Pais
Institution:(1) Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Faculdade de Ciências de Lisboa, 1294 Lisboa Codex, Portugal;(2) Laboratório de Engenharia Bioquímica, Instituto Superior Técnico, 1000 Lisboa, Portugal
Abstract:Summary Silybum marianum plants contain a proteinase with clotting activity which is used for the production of soft cheese. The influence of the concentrations of phytohormones (2,4-D and kinetin), of aminoacids and sucrose on the growth rate and intracellular protein content of calli and suspension cultures was studied. The clotting: proteolytic activity ratio was compared with that of a microbial rennet.
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