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The multiplication constant of a microorganism in a colony is normally reduced by irradiation but still remains as a characteristic constant-A new approach to determining irradiation pasteurization doses
Authors:T Yarman  N Kiyak
Institution:(1) Anadolu Science and Technology Strategies Research Institute, Vaniköy Cad. 59, Çengelköy, Istanbul, Turkey;(2) Cekmece Nuclear Research and Training Centre, P.K.1, Atatürk Havalimani, Istanbul, Turkey
Abstract:This work is based on a previous observation and on a related mathematical modeling regarding the lsquolinear growthrsquo of a colony of microorganisms under given conditions. We had previously shown that the growth rate of the colony is merely proportional to the lsquoindividual exponential multiplication constantrsquo, beta, of the microorganisms.Tiny colonies of penicillium are subjected to different doses of irradiation. The subsequent observation of the colonies' growth rate beautifully furnishes a measure of how the multiplication constant, beta, of the microorganism is affected by irradiation.The plot of beta with respect to the irradiation dose, shows a linear interdependence between the two quantities. The extrapolation of this plot easily yields the radiation pasteurization dose of the microorganisms in hand.
Keywords:Multiplication constant of microorganisms  radiation pasteurization  penicillium
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