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Ovarian and Uterine Ultrasonography in <Emphasis Type="Italic">Aotus azarai infulatus</Emphasis>
Authors:Frederico Ozanan Barros Monteiro  Leandro Nassar Coutinho  Eliane do Socorro de Souza Pompeu  Paulo Henrique Gomes de Castro  Celsemy Eleutério Maia  Washington Luis Assunção Pereira  Wilter Ricardo Russiano Vicente
Institution:1.Universidade Federal Rural da Amaz?nia (UFRA),Instituto da Saúde e Produ??o Animal (ISPA),Pará,Brazil;2.Centro Nacional de Primatas (CENP), Secretaria de Vigilancia em Saúde (SVS),Ministério da Saúde (MS),Pará,Brazil;3.Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-árido (UFERSA),Rio Grande do Norte,Brazil;4.Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP),Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias (FCAV),S?o Paulo,Brazil
Abstract:We evaluated the uterus and ovaries of owl monkeys (Aotus azarai infulatus) via gynecological ultrasound examination. We evaluated the subjects in 2 different time periods. The first period (P1) was characterized by the absence of mating, with daily examinations, during 4 mo (n = 10). At the end of P1, we paired the subjects for 30 d, but without ultrasonographic evaluation. The second period (P2) was characterized by the presence of mating, with examinations once a week, during 7 consecutive months (n = 9). We evaluated the uterus and ovaries in sagittal and transverse scans, using a 5–12 MHz linear array probe. The uterine volume (UV) was directly proportional to the number of previous parturitions. The right ovary volume (RtOV) is greater than the left (LtOV) in P1 and P2. There is a positive correlation (p < 0.05) between the females’ mass, RtOV (r = 0.28) and LtOV (r = 0.16).
Keywords:Aotus spp    gynecology  New World primates  ultrasound
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