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| 苹果非疫区建设中的苹果蠹蛾监测与防控 | |
| 引用本文： | 王福祥,刘慧,杨桦,徐婧,张润志. 苹果非疫区建设中的苹果蠹蛾监测与防控[J]. 昆虫知识, 2012, 49(1): 275-280 |
| 作者姓名： | 王福祥 刘慧 杨桦 徐婧 张润志 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 全国农业技术推广服务中心 北京100125 2. 陕西省植物保护工作总站 西安710003 3. 中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室 北京100101 4. 中国科学院动物研究所动物进化与系统学重点实验室 北京100101;农业虫害鼠害综合治理技术国家重点实验室 北京100101 |
| 基金项目： | 公益性行业(农业)科研专项，973计划课题 |
| 摘 要： | 为了保护我国苹果蠹蛾主产区免受苹果蠹蛾Cydia pomonella(L.)的危害、突破国际贸易技术壁垒,促进苹果这一我国优势农产品的出口,2004年,我国农业部开始在西北黄土高原、环渤海湾2个中国苹果优势产区建设苹果非疫区,总面积达133.3万hm2。在非疫区建设的8年时间中,已在全国范围内建立了完善的苹果蠹蛾监测网络;至2010年,监测点总数达8000余个,调查面积达133.3多万hm2。在苹果蠹蛾防控方面,主要通过建立完善的应急反应体系及非疫区档案管理制度,加强公众宣传以及提高苹果非疫区外围的检疫和防治力度等措施,阻止了苹果蠹蛾在我国的进一步扩散蔓延。 |
| 关 键 词： | 苹果蠹蛾 非疫区 监测 防控 应急反应 |
The monitoring and control of codling moth in pest-free apple producing areas of China |
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| WANG Fu-Xiang , LIU Hui , YANG Hua , XU Jing , ZHANG Run-Zhi. The monitoring and control of codling moth in pest-free apple producing areas of China[J]. Entomological Knowledge, 2012, 49(1): 275-280 | |
| Authors: | WANG Fu-Xiang LIU Hui YANG Hua XU Jing ZHANG Run-Zhi |
| Affiliation: | 1. The National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center (NATESC), Beijing 100125, China; 2. Shaanxi Plant Protection Central Station, Xi’an 710003, China; 3. CAS Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 4. State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Beijing 100101, China) |
| Abstract: | In order to protect the main apple producing areas of China from codling moth damage, break through technical barriers in international trade and promote the exportation of apples within China, in 2004 China’s Ministry of Agriculture began to construct pest-free apple production areas in the northwest Loess Plateau and Bohai Bay. Within eight years China established a comprehensive nationwide codling moth monitoring network; by 2010 there were a total of 8,000 monitoring sites and 133 million ha2under surveillance. The further spread of codling moth in China was prevented by establishing sound emergency response and file management systems, combined with strengthening public awareness and enhanced quarantine and control efforts in the periphery of the pest-free area. |
| Keywords: | Cydia pomonella pest-free area monitoring controlling emergency response system |
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