Reconstitution of fibroblast growth factor receptor interactions in the yeast two hybrid system |
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Authors: | Ronit Aloni-Grinstein Andrew Seddon Avner Yayon |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel;(2) Department of Protein and Molecular Structure, Pfizer Inc., Grotons, CT |
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Abstract: | Fibroblast growth factors (FGF) activate their receptors through the formation of trimolecular complexes, composed of a ligand,
a receptor, and a heparan sulfate oligosaccharide, all of which are members of particularly large families capable of multiple
interactions in a combinatorial fashion. Understanding this large network of interactions not only presents a great challenge,
but is practically beyond the capacity of most classical techniques routinely used to study ligand receptor interactions.
We have used the yeast two hybrid system to study protein-protein interaction in the FGF family. Both ligand and receptor
ectodomains are properly folded and functional in the yeast. Basic FGF (bFGF) expressed in the yeast dimerizes spontaneously.
This self-assembly occurs at low affinity, which can be greatly enhanced by the introduction of heparin, supporting a defined
role for heparin in bFGF dimerization. Screening a rat embryo cDNA library with bFGF in the yeast two hybrid system identified
a short variant of FGF receptor 1, found most frequently in embryonal and tumor cells and which possesses affinity toward
bFGF that is significantly greater than that of the more abundant, full-length receptor. We find the yeast two hybrid system,
a most suitable alternative method for the analysis of growth factor-receptor interactions as well as for screening for novel
interacting proteins and modulators of FGF and its receptors. |
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Keywords: | bFGF FGFR yeast two hybrid heparin |
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