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Structural studies on serum albumins under green light irradiation
Authors:Sorin Comorosan  Silviu Polosan  Irinel Popescu  Elena Ionescu  Radu Mitrica  Ligia Cristache  Alina Elena State
Institution:(1) National Institute for Advanced Studies in Electrical Engineering, Bucharest, Romania;(2) Department of Optics and Spectroscopy, National Institute of Materials Physics, Bucharest, Romania;(3) Department of Surgery, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania;(4) Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Abstract:This paper presents two new experimental results: the protective effect of green light (GL) on ultraviolet (UV) denaturation of proteins, and the effect of GL on protein macromolecular structures. The protective effect of GL was revealed on two serum albumins, bovine (BSA) and human (HSA), and recorded by electrophoresis, absorption, and circular dichroism spectra. The effect of GL irradiation on protein structure was recorded by using fluorescence spectroscopy and electrophoresis. These new effects were modeled by quantum-chemistry computation using Gaussian 03W, leading to good fit between theoretical and experimental absorption and circular dichroism spectra. A mechanism for these phenomena is suggested, based on a double-photon absorption process. This nonlinear effect may lead to generation of long-lived Rydberg macromolecular systems, capable of long-range interactions. These newly suggested systems, with macroscopic quantum coherence behaviors, may block the UV denaturation processes.
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