本科生遗传学实验教学的改革探讨

将以往多个内容比较单一、具体的遗传学验证性实验划分成4个实验模块：果蝇经典遗传、细胞遗传、分子遗传综合实验等3个必修实验模块及群体遗传综合实验选修模块。重点突出实验的综合性、设计性及创新性，实施全天性开放实验教学，提高了学生实验兴趣、增强了实验主动性，培养了学生实验设计、创新的能力。

An Attempt at Reforming Genetics Experiment for Undergraduate Course

The four comprehensive experiments were concreted from a series of verifying genetics experiments, which are relatively specific. They were divided into four pieces of experiment modules: Drosophila melanogaster's classical comprehensive genetics experiment, Bio-Cytogenetics comprehensive experiment, Molecular Genetics comprehensive experiment and Population genetics experiment. The first three are major courses and the last one is a selective course. All of these four require experiment modules. These experiments should be comprehensive, designable and innovative. The lab should open to students the whole day in order to improve students' interest and skill in experiment. The ability to design and innovate experiment could be developed through the training.