In situ SR function in postinfarction myocytes.

Previous studies have shown lower systolic intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations (Ca(2+)](i)) and reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR)-releasable Ca(2+) contents in myocytes isolated from rat hearts 3 wk after moderate myocardial infarction (MI). Ca(2+) entry via L-type Ca(2+) channels was normal, but that via reverse Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange was depressed in 3-wk MI myocytes. To elucidate mechanisms of reduced SR Ca(2+) contents in MI myocytes, we measured SR Ca(2+) uptake and SR Ca(2+) leak in situ, i.e., in intact cardiac myocytes. For sham and MI myocytes, we first demonstrated that caffeine application to release SR Ca(2+) and inhibit SR Ca(2+) uptake resulted in a 10-fold prolongation of half-time (t(1/2)) of Ca(2+)](i) transient decline compared with that measured during a normal twitch. These observations indicate that early decline of the Ca(2+)](i) transient during a twitch in rat myocytes was primarily mediated by SR Ca(2+)-ATPase and that the t(1/2) of Ca(2+)](i) decline is a measure of SR Ca(2+) uptake in situ. At 5.0 mM extracellular Ca(2+), systolic Ca(2+)](i) was significantly (P