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Unusual partially 3-O-methylated alpha-galactan from mushrooms of the genus Pleurotus
Authors:Carbonero Elaine R  Gracher Ana Helena P  Rosa Moira Caroline C  Torri Giangiacomo  Sassaki Guilherme L  Gorin Philip Albert J  Iacomini Marcello
Institution:Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Paraná, CP 19.046, CEP81.531-980 Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Abstract:Indistinguishable partially 3-O-methylated galactans were isolated from the edible basidiomycetes Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus ostreatoroseus. They were obtained via successive aqueous extraction, freeze-thawing, precipitation with Fehling solution of soluble material, and ultrafiltration. Mono- and bidimensional 13C and 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (HMBC, HETEROTOCSY, COSY, and HMQC), and methylation analysis were used to determine their structures. They were linear, partially 3-O-methylated, (1-->6)-linked alpha-d-galactans containing Gal and 3-Me-Gal, in a 3:1 molar ratio (GC-MS of alditol acetates).
Keywords:Edible mushrooms  Pleurotus eryngii  Pleurotus ostreatoroseus  O-Methylated galactan  Chemical structure
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