Proteolytic activity of viper venoms |
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Authors: | S V Murzaeva A L Malenev A G Bakiev |
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Institution: | (1) Institute of the Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, 450003 Tolyatti, Russia |
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Abstract: | Proteolytic activities of venoms of vipers kept in a serpentarium for three years or captured in various environmental regions
were estimated. Gurza venom contained considerable amounts of protein (830-930 μg/mg venom) and displayed a high proteolytic
activity by tyrosine (80-140 μg/m in mg protein). The proteolytic activity did not depend on season or the age or physiological
state of snakes in the reproductive period. The proteolytic activity of venom in gurza offspring was similar to that in parent
specimens. Proteolytic activities (by tyrosine) of venoms produced by Radde’s vipers and common vipers were 77–90 and 18–36
μg/m in mg protein, respectively. The proteolytic activity of venom in common vipers native to the north European part of
Russia was 20–30% higher than that in common vipers inhabiting southern European Russia. An inhibition assay found various
ratios of metalloendopeptidase and serine endopeptidase activities in venoms of gurza, Radde’s viper, and common viper. |
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