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An improvement of cucumber cotyledon greening bioassay for cytokinins
Authors:Xuejun Yu  Gaixia Li  Dan Xu  Xueliang Dong  Xiuxiang Qi  Youquan Deng
Institution:(1) Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000 Lanzhou, P.R.China;(2) Henan Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, 450002 Zhengzhou, P.R.China;(3) University of Henan, 475001 Kaifeng, P.R.China
Abstract:The cucumber cotyledon greening bioassay for cytokinins was modified by using 95% acetone-ethanol instead of 80% acetone as extraction solvent. The cotyledons were extracted directly with a 2:1 (v/v) acetone-ethanol solution in dark for 24 hours, omitting the homogenization and centrifugation operations of the previous bioassay. The modified bioassay is more convenient and especially useful in screening cytokinin-active substance from a large number of samples.
Keywords:cytokinins  cucumber cotyledon greening bioassay  chlorophyll extraction  6-benzyladenine  N  N′  -diphenylurea
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