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Characterization of three HLA-DR beta genes isolated from an HLA-DR 3/4 insulin-dependent diabetic patient
Authors:D Owerbach  C Rich  K Taneja
Institution:(1) Department of Biochemistry, University of Massachusetts Medical Center, 55 Lake Avenue, 01605 North Worcester, Massachusetts
Abstract:Three HLA-DRbeta genes were isolated from a Swedish HLA-DR3/4 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) patient and characterized by restriction endonuclease mapping and nucleotide sequence analysis. Two out of the three DNA sequences differed from those of published DRbeta-chain sequences. A DRbeta-gene probe prepared from exon 4 and flanking sequences was used in a Southern blot analysis of blood donors' DNA and DNA from HLA-DR3/4 IDDM patients and HLA-DR-matched healthy control subjects. This probe differentiated HLA-DR3/4 IDDM patients and HLA-DR-matched controls in the Scandinavian population but not in the North American Caucasoid population.
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