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Seasonal and Lunar Variation in the Emergence Time of a Population of Uca lactea annulipes (Milne-Edwards, 1837) at a Shore in Kuwait
Abstract:This study monitored the endogenous emergence time of the fiddler crab Uca lactea annulipes (Milne-Edwards, 1837) in the field, for the first time, at an intertidal shore in Kuwait, from 1997 to 2001. The results revealed a significant cyclic change in the median emergence time as the season progressed from winter, through spring and summer, to autumn (.44, 1.29, 3.12, and 1.1?h prior to the dead-low tide, respectively). The data also revealed a significant shift in the median emergence time according to moon phase (2.27?h at new moon versus 2.56?h at full moon prior to the dead-low tide). (Author correspondence: )
Keywords:Circadian rhythm  Ecological significance  Endogenous rhythm  Fiddler crab  Moon  Nonphotic zeitgebers  Ocypodedae  Tidal rhythm
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