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Cell Wall Thickening of the Xylem Tracheary Elements in Different Zones of the Adventitious Root of Allium cepa L.
Authors:LLORET, P.G.   CASERO, P.J.   VIDAL, M.R.   ABADIA-FENOLL, F.   NAVASCUES, J.
Affiliation:Departamento de Citologia e Hislologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Extremadura 06071 Badajoz, Spain
1Departamento de Citologia e Histologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada 18071 Granada, Spain
Abstract:Cell wall thickness of the xylem tracheary elements was measuredin the proto- and metaxylem of the Allium cepa L. adventitiousroot. Measurements were taken in root fragments of known age(1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 d) located in either the basal or medio-apicalzone. Tracheary elements in the protoxylem matured within ashorter period of time than those in the metaxylem. Final cellwall thickness was greater in metaxylem than in protoxylem components.The cell wall thickening in the tracheary elements in both proto-and metaxylem was more rapid in the basal zone of the root thanin the medio-apical zone. Additionally, cell walls of the maturetracheary elements were thicker in the basal zone than in areasfurther from the bulb. Allium cepa, onion, root, cell wall, xylem maturation
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