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Serum amyloid A-induced IL-6 production by rheumatoid synoviocytes
Authors:Koga Tomohiro  Torigoshi Takafumi  Motokawa Satoru  Miyashita Taichiro  Maeda Yumi  Nakamura Minoru  Komori Atsumasa  Aiba Yoshihiro  Uemura Takashi  Yatsuhashi Hiroshi  Ishibashi Hiromi  Eguchi Katsumi  Migita Kiyoshi
Institution:Clinical Research Center and Department of Rheumatology, NHO Nagasaki Medical Center, Omura, Japan.
Abstract:In this study, we investigated the role of serum amyloid A protein (SAA) in the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6) using rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes (RA-FLS). Recombinant SAA stimulation induced the production of pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6, from RA-FLS. The signaling events induced by SAA included the activation of the mitogen-activated protein kineases, p38 and JNK1/2 and the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappaB). Inhibitor studies have shown SAA-induced IL-6 production to be down-regulated by NF-kappaB inhibition and partially inhibited by p38 or JNK inhibitors. Our findings demonstrate that SAA is a significant inducer of IL-6, which is critically involved in RA pathogenesis.
Keywords:FLS  fibroblast-like synoviocytes  FPRL1  N-formyl peptide receptor-like 1  IL-6  interleukin-6  MAPKs  mitogen-activated protein kineases  NF-κB  nuclear factor-kappa B  RA  rheumatoid arthritis  SAA  serum amyloid A protein
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