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四川阿坝产野生大花红景天不同器官中红景天苷含量的比较
引用本文:赵文吉,何正军,贾国夫,尼科,郭敏.四川阿坝产野生大花红景天不同器官中红景天苷含量的比较[J].植物资源与环境学报,2013(4):111-112,115.
作者姓名:赵文吉  何正军  贾国夫  尼科  郭敏
作者单位:四川省草原科学研究院,四川成都611731
基金项目:四川省科学技术厅科技支撑项目(2011SZ0320);四川省草原科学研究院自立科研项目(2013ZL05)
摘    要:大花红景天Rhodiola crenulata(Hook.f.et Thoms)H.Ohba]为药材红景天的基原植物,是珍稀的药食兼用天然植物资源之一1-2]。红景天具有益气活血、通脉平喘、扶正固本的作用1],主要含黄酮类、有机酸类、多糖类、苷类、香豆素类和挥发性成分等,其中包含的重要生物活性成分有红景天苷、红景天素、酪醇、二苯甲基六氢吡啶和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等,还含有维生素及人体必需的多种大量和微量元素,营养价值极高3-5]。红景天具有抗疲劳、抗缺氧、强壮机体、抗心肌缺血、抗肿瘤和保护神经细胞等作用,红景天药材或其提取物已成为多种中成药、食品、饮料和化妆品的重要原料旧6]。

关 键 词:大花红景天  器官  红景天苷含量  HPLC  丛生状分枝根茎

Comparison of salidroside content in different organs of wild Rhodiola crenulata from Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province
ZHAO Wenji,HE Zhengjun,JIA Guofu,NI Ke,GUO Min.Comparison of salidroside content in different organs of wild Rhodiola crenulata from Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2013(4):111-112,115.
Authors:ZHAO Wenji  HE Zhengjun  JIA Guofu  NI Ke  GUO Min
Institution:(Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences, Chengdu 611731, China)
Abstract:The salidroside content in different organs of wild plants of Rhodiola crenulata ( Hook. f. et Thoms.) H. Ohba from Xiaojin County of Aba Prefecture in Sichuan Province was analyzed by HPLC. The results show that there is an obvious difference in salidroside content among different organs of R. crenulata. And average content of salidroside in rhizome, root and stem is in order of 1. 529%, 1. 281% and 0. 131%, respectively. Salidroside is not detected in leaf, and that in tufted branching rhizome is highest ( 1. 828% ) in rhizomes. It is suggested that only tufted branching rhizomes can be harvested when harvesting of R. crenulata.
Keywords:Rhodiola crenulata ( Hook  f  et Thoms  ) H  Ohba  organ  salidroside content  HPLC  tufted branchingrhizome
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