心理干预对肿瘤患者围术期焦虑及抑郁的影响

目的:探讨心理干预对围术期肿瘤患者焦虑及抑郁的影响。方法:选取2013年6月到2014年6月在我院接受手术治疗的肿瘤患者300例,随机分为研究组和对照组,对照组150例患者给予常规基础护理,研究组患者在常规护理的基础上给予心理干预。观察并比较两组患者干预前后的心率和血压变化情况。采用抑郁自评量表(Self-rating depression scale,SDS)和焦虑自评量表(Self-Rating Anxiety Scale,SAS)对患者的心理状况进行评价。结果:干预前,两组患者的心率、血压、SDS及SAS评分无显著差异(P>0.05);干预后,研究组患者的心率、血压、SDS及SAS评分显著优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能显著减轻肿瘤患者围术期焦虑及抑郁状况,有利于维持患者血压和心率稳定。

Effect of Psychological Intervention on Perioperative Anxiety of Patients with Operations

Objective:To study the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression of patients who wereundergoing operations.Methods:300 patients with types of tumors in our hospital from July 201 3 to 201 4 were selected and randomlydivided into the study group and the control group with 1 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated by theconventional nursing methods, while the patients in the study group were treated by the psychological intervention besides theconventional methods. Then the heart rate, blood pressure, SDS and SAS of patients in the two groups were observed and comparedbefore and after the interventions.Results:300 patients with types of tumors in our hospital from July 201 3 to 201 4 were selected and randomlydivided into the study group and the control group with 1 50 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated by theconventional nursing methods, while the patients in the study group were treated by the psychological intervention besides theconventional methods. Then the heart rate, blood pressure, SDS and SAS of patients in the two groups were observed and comparedbefore and after the interventions.Conclusion:Psychological intervention cansignificantly reduce the anxious and the changes of blood pressure and heart rate.