Haemodynamics of coronary artery - saphenous vein bypass |
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Affiliation: | 1. Faculty of Engineering, Department of Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel;2. Tel-Aviv Medical Center Israel;1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran;2. Center of Excellence in Energy Conversion, School of Mechanical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;3. Cardiovascular Department, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran;1. College of Life Science and Bio-engineering, Beijing University of Technology, No. 100 Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, PR China;2. Beijing An Zhen Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University, No. 2 Anzhen Road Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, PR China;3. Peking University People׳s Hospital, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street Xicheng District, Beijing 100044, PR China |
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Abstract: | The velocity distribution of a suspension of red blood cell ghosts in an idealized model of the coronary artery-saphenous vein bypass has been investigated with the aid of laser Doppler anemometry. Pulsatile flow simulated pressure variations in the ascending aorta and ghost cell velocities were determined by the Doppler shift of scattered laser light. Using four different model bypasses it was demonstrated that turbulent flow at the graft-coronary intersection can be delayed by decreasing the discontinuity in diameter between the bypass vein and coronary artery, and also by reducing the bypass vein and host coronary artery intersection angle. |
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