Allozyme variation among and within eleven Orchis species (fam. Orchidaceae), with special reference to hybridizing aptitude |
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Authors: | R Scacchi G De Angelis P Lanzara |
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Institution: | (1) CNR Center of Evolutionary Genetics, Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, University La Sapienza , Rome, Italy;(2) Promoting Committee of the Mounts Lucretili Regional Natural Park, V. G.B. Vico 20, Rome, Italy;(3) Department of Plant Biology, University La Sapienza , Rome, Italy |
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Abstract: | The electrophoretic variability of nine enzymatic loci was studied in 31 populations of eleven species of the genus Orchis (fam. Orchidaceae). This orchid group shows a higher degree of genetic variability (
) than reported by Gottlieb (Progr. Phytochem. 7:1–46, 1981) for other outbreeding plant species (
).Furthermore, the Nei coefficients of genetic identity show a higher biochemical-genetic similarity between species pairs of which we found the hybrids (
) than between other species pairs (
). These results seem to indicate a correlation between hybridizing aptitude and degree of genetic similarity. High values could be partially attributed to the presence of a gene flow between two species which, by hybridizing, would join their genetic pools. But they could also indicate that hybridizing species are not well differentiated: the isozyme similarity would reflect a more general similarity of the gene pool that could lead to hybrid formation. |
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