鸡的J亚群白血病病毒的分离及部分序列比较

通过接种鸡胚成纤维细胞、聚合酶链式反应（ＰＣＲ）技术及特异性单抗的间接荧光抗体反应（ＩＦＡ），从某大型肉用型种鸡场的疑似Ｊ亚群白血病的病鸡中，以及２５个临床健康的商品代肉鸡群的２群中，分离鉴定出Ｊ亚群禽白血病病毒（ＡＬＶ－Ｊ）。在用抗ＡＬＶ－Ｊ ｇｐ８５单克隆抗体ＪＥ９的ＩＦＡ中，来自病鸡群的两株病毒ＳＤ９９０１和ＳＤ９９０２呈强阳性反应，来自临床健康肉鸡群的ＹＺ９９０１和ＹＺ９９０２株呈弱阳性反

Isolation of Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Viruses and Their Partial Sequence Comparison

Subgroup J avian leukosis viruses (ALV J) were isolated from two broiler breeder farms with suspected diseased chickens and two commercial broiler flocks without clinical symptoms by inoculating the samples into chicken embryo fibroblast cells and PCR amplification of the infected CEF genomic DNA. In the indirect fluorescence assay (IFA) with ALV J specific monoclonal antibody JE9, 2 strains, SD9901 and SD9902 from breeder with suspected lesions, were strongly positive, another 2 strains, YZ9901 and YZ9902 from commercial broilers without clinical symptoms gave weak reactions. The genomes of strains YZ9901 and SD9902 were partially sequenced and the results indicated that their gp85 had 89%-93% identity in the amino acid level with ALV J prototype HPRS 103 and American strain ADOL HCl. The amino acid identity among themselves was 92%. The 3' noncoding LTR region had 95%-97% identity in the nucleotide level with ALV J prototype strain HPRS 103. But the Chinese strains had a 139 base deletion mutation in their E elements nearby the 3' LTR region and got an insertion of 11 base fragment instead.