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Honeybees, Communicative Order, and the Collapse of Ecosystems
Authors:Peter Harries-Jones
Institution:(1) Department of Anthropology, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Abstract:The paper examines the sudden disappearance in the United States of millions of honeybees in managed bee colonies. The major research undertaken in the U.S. concentrates on finding the pathogens responsible. This paper suggests an alternative avenue of research a) that as a result of global warming there is a disjunction between bees pollinating cycles and the life cycle of plants b) that understanding changes in “timing cycles” as a result of global warming is the key to understanding the disappearance of the bees. It notes that Gregory Bateson argued that any condition of ecosystem collapse would be characterized first by a collapse in its communicative order rather, than from changed physical states. The collapse of bee colonies and demise of other pollinators is a seeming confirmation of Gregory Bateson argument. Honeybees are ‘go betweens’ in ecosystemic order. It also argues that an appropriate topology of timing cycles and their recursions would enable better visual comprehension of the heterarchical ‘pattern which connects’, in Bateson’s phrase, and prompt awareness of possible catastrophe in human food supplies.
Contact Information Peter Harries-JonesEmail:
Keywords:Communication  Honeybee-plant recursions  Sterile nectar  Go-betweens in ecosystems  Gregory Bateson  Don McNeil  Topology of timing cycles
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