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Structure of thymidine kinase gene introduced into mouse Ltk- cells by a new injection method
Authors:A Kudo  F Yamamoto  M Furusawa  A Kuroiwa  S Natori  M Obinata
Institution:1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, TokyoJapan;1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Osaka City University, OsakaJapan
Abstract:Pricking, a new injection method developed by Yamamoto et al. (1981), can be used to introduce DNA into cultured cells with high efficiency. Closed circular plasmid DNA containing the cloned HSV-TK gene (pTK-1) was introduced by this method and the structure of DNA in stable transformants was examined. In most clones, the introduced DNA was integrated into the mouse genome in a tandemly repeated form. The possibility of multiple integration via mouse middle repetitive sequences was also examined using the chimeric plasmid with TK genes and middle repetitive sequences (pMRTK-1). Digestion with restriction enzymes showed that the middle repetitive sequence used in this experiment had no effect on the efficiency of transformation, suggesting that this sequence is unable to mediate homologous recombination with mouse genomes.
Keywords:Recombinant DNA  plasmid vector  pricking of nuclei  tandem repeats of integrated DNA  genetic transformation  HAT selection  HAT medium  the medium containing hypoxanthine  aminopterin and thymidine (Szybalska and Szybalski  1962)  HSV-TK gene  thymidine kinase deficient mouse L cell  PBS  phosphate buffered saline  RSB  reticulocyte standard buffer  SDS  sodium dodecylsulfate  SSC
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