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Toxin production by Fusarium culmorum IMI 309344 and F. graminearum NRRL 5883 on grain substrates
Authors:Kathleen O'Neill  AP Damoglou  Margaret F Patterson
Institution:Department of Food Science (Microbiology), Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK;Food and Agricultural Microbiology Research Division, Department of Agriculture for Northern Ireland, Belfast, UK
Abstract:The production of deoxynivalenol, acetyl deoxynivalenol and zearalenone by Fusarium culmorum and F. graminearum on autoclave-sterilized grain (maize, rice, wheat and barley) was investigated. Fusarium culmorum produced significantly greater levels of toxins than F. graminearum. The four substrates examined differed in their ability to support toxin production. Toxin production on maize and rice was significantly greater than toxin production on barley or wheat.
Keywords:
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