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Synthesis of Acyclo C-Nucleosides OF Phenanthro[9,10-e][1,2,4]Triazino[3,4-c]-[1,2,4] Triazoles,and Their Precursors
Authors:Atef Hamed  Elham R Abo-Amaym  El Sayed H El Ashry
Institution:1. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Menoufia University, Shebin El Koom , Alexandria, Egypt;2. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science , Alexandria University , Alexandria, Egypt
Abstract:ABSTRACT

Reaction of 3-hydrazinophenanthro9,10-e]1,2,4]triazine (1) with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes as well as monosaccharides gave the corresponding hydrazones 2a-g. The D-glucose analogue exists in the cyclic pyranosyl structure 5. Acetylation and partial acetylation of the sugar hydrazones were carried out. Cyclization of a number of hydrazones including the partially acetylated sugar hydrazones by thionyl chloride gave regioselectively the respective angular isomer 1-substituted phenanthro9,10-e]1,2,4]triazino3,4-c]1,2,4]triazoles 16i-I, and not the linear isomer. The cyclization of 1 with acetic acid, however, gave regioselectively the linear isomer 19. The structural assignments were based on a model study whereby the angular 16a was found to be different from the linear isomer 19a obtained by the condensation of 4,5-diamino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazole with 9,10-phenanthraquinone. Periodate oxidation of 2d gave 20 whose reaction with 1 gave 21.
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