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Novel Feline Leukemia Virus Interference Group Based on the env Gene
Authors:Ariko Miyake  Shinya Watanabe  Takahiro Hiratsuka  Jumpei Ito  Minh Ha Ngo  Isaac Makundi  Junna Kawasaki  Yasuyuki Endo  Hajime Tsujimoto  Kazuo Nishigaki
Institution:aLaboratory of Molecular Immunology and Infectious Disease, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan;bLaboratory of Small Animal Internal Medicine, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan;cDepartment of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Abstract:Feline leukemia virus (FeLV) subgroups have emerged in infected cats via the mutation or recombination of the env gene of subgroup A FeLV (FeLV-A), the primary virus. We report the isolation and characterization of a novel env gene, TG35-2, and report that the TG35-2 pseudotype can be categorized as a novel FeLV subgroup. The TG35-2 envelope protein displays strong sequence identity to FeLV-A Env, suggesting that selection pressure in cats causes novel FeLV subgroups to emerge.
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