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Somatic embryogenesis in Centella asiatica L. an important medicinal and neutraceutical plant of India
Authors:Paramageetham  Ch  Prasad Babu  G  Rao  JVS
Institution:(1) Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, S.V. University, Tirupati-, 517 502, India
Abstract:Leaf segments excised from Centella asiatica, a medicinal and neutraceutical plant, produced abundant somaticembryoswhen cultured onMS mediumwith 9.29 mgrMkinetin in combination with 2.26 mgrM2,4-D. Granular, white,shiny clusters of callus developed after 1 week of culture, and then formed heart and cotyledonary stage embryoson the same medium after 4 weeks. Somatic embryos matured and germinated in the presence of MS mediumcontaining 2.32 mgrM kinetin with (2.89mgrM) GA3. Plantlets were successfully transferred to pots containing amixture of soil and vermiculite (1:1).
Keywords:Apiaceae  asiaticosides  bipolar and unipolar embryos  leaf explants
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