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| 罗汉果主要性状遗传效应研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 莫长明,马小军,刘为军,白隆华,唐 其,冯世鑫.罗汉果主要性状遗传效应研究[J].广西植物,2009,29(6):899-904. |
| 作者姓名： | 莫长明 马小军 刘为军 白隆华 唐 其 冯世鑫 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国医学科学院,药用植物研究所,广西分所,南宁,530023 2. 中国医学科学院,药用植物研究所,广西分所,南宁,530023;中国医学科学院,药用植物研究所,北京,100193 3. 广西大学,农学院,南宁530005 4. 中国医学科学院,药用植物研究所,北京,100193 |
| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目，广西卫生厅计划项目，广西药用植物园青年基金(桂药基200805)[Supported by National Science and Technology Development Supporting Program of China，Program of Health Department of Guangxi，Youth Foundation of Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plant(200805)] |
| 摘 要： | 罗汉果近交后代发生明显衰退,花和果变小甚至畸形,种子活力降低,品种间衰退速度不同;杂交F_1后代果实形状、大小、颜色、总苷含量、甜苷Ⅴ含量和雌花柱头生长方式产生严重分离变异,其中果实大小、总苷含量、甜苷Ⅴ含量表现出明显杂种优势;雄性败育系的花粉败育是由遗传决定的,其败育性可通过杂交传递给雌性系产生无籽果实;F17芽变枝条所得雌雄同花两性突变属于遗传变异。 |
| 关 键 词： | 罗汉果 主要性状 遗传效应 育种 |
Genetic effects of the main characteristics of Siraitia grosvenorii |
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| MO Chang-Ming,MA Xiao-Jun,LIU Wei-Jun,BAI Long-Hu,TANG Qi,FENG Shi-Xin.Genetic effects of the main characteristics of Siraitia grosvenorii[J].Guihaia,2009,29(6):899-904. | |
| Authors: | MO Chang-Ming MA Xiao-Jun LIU Wei-Jun BAI Long-Hu TANG Qi FENG Shi-Xin |
| Institution: | 1.Guangxi Branch Institute, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanning 530023, China; 2.College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China; 3.Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100193, China |
| Abstract: | Inbreeding of Siraitia grosvenorii could lead to depression of its progeny plants,their flowers and fruits became smaller or malformed,seed activity would decrease. Depression speed was different for varieties. Fruit shape,size,color,total mogrosides content,mogrosides Ⅴcontent and female stigma growth mode greatly separated among F1 hybrid progenies. Fruit size,total mogrosides content and mogrosides Ⅴcontent occurred heterosis. Pollen abortion of male abortive lines was determined by gene. Female plants could inherit the abortive character by cross and its fruits were seedless. Amphoteric mation of monoclinous flower branch were belonged to genetic variation. |
| Keywords: | Siraitia grosvenorii main characters genetic effect breeding |
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