Plant virus satellite RNAs and their role in engineering resistance to virus diseases |
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Institution: | 1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Jiangsu Province Cultivation Base for State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164 Jiangsu, China;2. Micro/Nano Science and Technology Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;1. Space Structures Research Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China;2. China Special Vehicle Research Institute, The R&D Centre of Aerostat and Ground Effect vehicle, Jingmen 448035, Hubei Province, China;1. Institute of Crop Science and Institute of Bioinformatics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;2. CSIRO Agriculture and Food, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia |
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Abstract: | The mechanism of satellite RNA (Sat-RNA) mediated attenuation of virus disease was suggested to be the result of competition between satellite RNAs and their helper viral RNAs for replication. Subcellular distribution of viral coat protein in cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) infected leaf tissues shows that the presence of Sat-RNAs interferes with the movement of CMV coat protein into chloroplants. As a strategy for controlling virus diseases, the expression of Sat-RNAs in transgenic plants confers some extent of resistance that may not be strong enough to protect the plants from natural virus infections. Transgenic plants expressing both the Sat-RNA and the coat protein of CMV exhibit enhanced resistance to the virus. |
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