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烟曲霉性角膜炎的实验研究
引用本文:吴然,程波,贾敏. 烟曲霉性角膜炎的实验研究[J]. 中国真菌学杂志, 2011, 6(3): 141-144
作者姓名:吴然  程波  贾敏
作者单位:1. 贵阳中医学院第一附属医院皮肤科,贵阳,550001
2. 福建医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科,福州,350001
摘    要:目的:建立烟曲霉角膜炎小鼠模型,探讨烟曲霉角膜炎的形成条件和致病机制.方法:采用划痕法和角膜基质注射法建立烟曲霉角膜炎小鼠模型.造模后观察角膜病变,对病变角膜组织做真菌检查.结果:划痕法造模小鼠角膜感染率低,病变轻,易自愈;对免疫受损小鼠采用划痕法感染率100%,病情较重,病变持久;基质注射法造模感染率为100%,病变严重、持久.结论:烟曲霉孢子对小鼠角膜的感染率与角膜受损程度及黏附的孢子数量呈正比;宿主免疫受损,易诱发烟曲霉角膜炎且病变较重.

关 键 词:烟曲霉  角膜炎  形成条件  动物模型

Experimental study on corneal aspergillosis
WU Ran,CHENG Bo,JIA Min. Experimental study on corneal aspergillosis[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Mycology, 2011, 6(3): 141-144
Authors:WU Ran  CHENG Bo  JIA Min
Affiliation:WU Ran1,CHENG Bo2,JIA Min1(1.Department of Dermatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of GuiYang college of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550001,China,2.Department of Dermatology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China)
Abstract:Objective To establish a murine model of corneal aspergillosis and investigate the formation condition and pathogenic mechanism of corneal aspergillosis.Methods Murine model of corneal aspergillosis was set up by corneal scarification and intrastromal injection.Morphological observation,histopathological study and fungal examinations(light microscope and culture) were performed afterwards.Results The infection rate was 100% in immunocompetent mice by introstromal injection method.Mild changes which could be...
Keywords:keratitis  Aspergillus fumigatus  a mouse model  
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