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neo-Clerodane diterpenes from Ajuga ciliata and their inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production
Authors:Ping Guo  Yushan Li  Da-qing Jin  Jing Xu  Yisha He  Lei Zhang  Yuanqiang Guo
Institution:1. College of Pharmacy, State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;2. Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China;3. School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China;4. School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:Two new neo-clerodane diterpenes, (12S)-6α-acetoxy-4α,18-epoxy-12-hydroxy-19-tigloyloxy-neo-clerod-13-en-15,16-olide (1) and 6α,18-diacetoxy-4α-hydroxy-19-tigloyloxy-neo-clerod-13-en-15,16-olide (2), along with three known analogs (35) have been isolated from the whole plants of Ajuga ciliata Bunge. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, HMQC, HMBC, COSY, and NOESY). The inhibitory activities on LPS-induced NO production of these diterpenes were evaluated and compounds 1 and 5 showed inhibitory effects.
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