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石油生物催化脱硫的研究进展
引用本文:孔瑛,赵金生,侯影飞,杨金荣,王云芳.石油生物催化脱硫的研究进展[J].工业微生物,2004,34(2):35-40.
作者姓名:孔瑛  赵金生  侯影飞  杨金荣  王云芳
作者单位:石油大学(华东)化学化工学院,山东,东营,257061
基金项目:中国石油天然气股份有限公司中青年创新基金资助项目w0 0 0 42 4
摘    要:石油生物催化脱硫技术是新兴的极具潜力的石油非加氢脱硫技术,在降低轻质油品生产成本、提高油品质量和环境保护等方面显示出潜在的优势,被誉为21世纪的石油脱硫技术。本文主要对石油生物催化脱硫技术特点、各种降解路线和研究现状进行了综述,指出了石油生物催化脱硫技术存在的问题,并提出了进一步研究发展的方向。

关 键 词:石油  二苯并噻吩  生物催化  脱硫  菌种

Research progress of petroleum biocatalytic desulfurization
KONG Ying,ZHAO Jin sheng,HOU Ying fei,YANG Jin rong,WANG Yun fang Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,University of Petroleum.Research progress of petroleum biocatalytic desulfurization[J].Industrial Microbiology,2004,34(2):35-40.
Authors:KONG Ying  ZHAO Jin sheng  HOU Ying fei  YANG Jin rong  WANG Yun fang Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering  University of Petroleum
Abstract:Microbial desulfurization technology shows great potential in energy technology and environmental protection. This review introduces the isolated strains for removing sulfur from sulfur containing compounds in oil and coal, the desulfurization mechanism and the effects on the crude oil when the strains used in crude oil desulfurization; at the same time also introduces the combination mode of microbial desulfurization technology and the traditional hydrated desulfurization technology. The combination of the two technology realizes the predominance complementarily and can be used to produce low sulfur gasoline oil, diesel oil and other sulfate byproduct to meet the increasing rigorous demands of environmental protection, At last the remaining problems unresolved about the isolation and optimization of the biodesulfurization microorganism, the reactors and the perspectives of the technology are also introduced in brief.
Keywords:petroleum  biodesulfurization  desulfurization microbe strains  dibenzothiophene
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