The Arg473Cys-neuroligin-1 mutation modulates NMDA mediated synaptic transmission and receptor distribution in hippocampal neurons |
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Authors: | Khosravani Houman Altier Christophe Zamponi Gerald W Colicos Michael A |
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Institution: | Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, HMRB 182b, 3330 Hospital Dr. NW Calgary, Alta., Canada T2N 4N1. |
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Abstract: | Synapses mediate communication between neurons, thus playing a fundamental role in information processing in the CNS. Neuroligins form a family of heterophilic synaptic cell adhesion molecules, and neuroligin 1 (NL1) has been shown to be involved in the formation of excitatory synapses and have been suggested to associate indirectly with NMDA receptors by common binding to PSD95. A mutation in neuroligin 3 (Arg451Cys-NL3, human sequence numbering) identified in autistic patients is associated with altered spine density and has reduced binding capacity for its presynaptic partner beta-neurexin. Here, we investigated the role of NL1 and the homologous NL1 mutation Arg473Cys-NL1 (R473C-NL1) in excitatory synaptic transmission and NMDA receptor distribution. We demonstrate that R473C-NL1, when expressed in cultured hippocampal neurons, can induce a dramatic increase in NMDA current amplitude and that this change is accompanied by NMDA receptor clustering in the postsynaptic cell. |
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Keywords: | Autism spectrum disorder NMDAR1 Receptor clustering Synaptic transmission |
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