| 警惕检疫性害虫南洋臀纹粉蚧在中国大陆扩散 |
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| 引用本文： | 张桂芬,王玉生,田虎,冼晓青,刘万学,万方浩. 警惕检疫性害虫南洋臀纹粉蚧在中国大陆扩散[J]. 生物安全学报, 2019, 28(2): 121-126 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张桂芬 王玉生 田虎 冼晓青 刘万学 万方浩 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心, 北京 100193,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;河北出入境检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心曹妃甸分中心, 河北 唐山 063200,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心, 北京 100193,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心, 北京 100193,中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室/农业农村部作物有害生物综合治理重点实验室, 北京 100193;农业农村部外来入侵生物预防与控制研究中心, 北京 100193 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划（2017YFC1200600，2016YFC1201200）；中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目（caascx-2013-2018-IAS） |
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| 摘 要： | 南洋臀纹粉蚧,又称咖啡粉蚧、可可粉蚧、紫粉蚧,主要危害饮料作物、果树、蔬菜和园林树木,是新近入侵中国大陆的一种危险性检疫性害虫,2012年以来在中国大陆的云南、海南等地陆续被发现。本文介绍了南洋臀纹粉蚧的识别特征、危害特性、寄主植物种类、生物生态学特点、地理分布范围、传播扩散途径和防治措施等,为预防该虫在我国的进一步蔓延提供依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 可可粉蚧 咖啡粉蚧 紫粉蚧 检疫性有害生物 入侵害虫 地理分布 传播途径 防控策略 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-08-21 |
| 修稿时间： | 2018-10-15 |
Despersal of a quarantine pest insect, Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Chinese Mainland |
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| ZHANG Guifen,WANG Yusheng,TIAN Hu,XIAN Xiaoqing,LIU Wanxue and WAN Fanghao. Despersal of a quarantine pest insect, Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in Chinese Mainland[J]. Journal of Biosafety, 2019, 28(2): 121-126 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Guifen WANG Yusheng TIAN Hu XIAN Xiaoqing LIU Wanxue WAN Fanghao |
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| Affiliation: | State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Caofeidian Sub-Center of Hebei Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Technical Center, Tangshan, Hebei 063200, China,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China and State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests/Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management of Crop, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People''s Republic of China, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;Center for Management of Invasive Alien Species, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China |
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| Abstract: | The coffee mealybug, (also knonw as the cacao or purple mealybug, Planococcus lilacinus Cockerell) is a relatively recent invasive alien insect in China. It is one of the most dangerous quarantine pests infesting vegetables and coffee, fruit and ornamental trees as well as shrubs worldwide. The occurrence of P. lilacinus has been detected in Yunnan, Hainan and other provinces of Chinese Mainland since 2012. In this paper, the morphological characteristics, economic damage, host plant species, ecological characteristics, geographic distribution, transmission pathway, and management measures of P. lilacinus are described. The work highlights the importance to prevent new invasions and further spread of the cacao mealybug in Chinese Mainland. |
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| Keywords: | cacao mealybug coffee mealybug purple mealybug invasive pest insect quarantine pest geographical distribution transmission pathway management measures |
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