| Abstract: | The seed surface of 12 species of Impatiens L. from Mt. Omei was observed under
SEM for the first time. The important characters used in the paper include cell specialization
on seed surface, arrangement pattern of the cells, the degree of the cell elevation, chalazal
zone morphology and appendix at the tail of the seed. According to these characters, the seed
surface morphology of 12 species can be divided into two types: 1. the seed without conspicuous differentiation of surface cells, laevigate on the surface, represented by I. wilsoni; the
seeds of species indicated by 3-colpate pollen grains are expected to belong to the type. 2. the
seed with the large cell elevation at different levels, surface scabrous, represented by the other
11 species; most species with 4-colpate pollen have this kind of seeds. The results verify that
the seed morphology of the genus can supply characters significant to taxonomy of the genus
at species level. The evolution of seed surface of Impatiens has close correlation with that ofthe flower and pollen morphology. |
