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Fertilization and Embryo Development in Wheat x Maize Crosses
Authors:Wang Jing-lin  Sun Jing-san  Lu Tie-gang  Fang Ren  Cui Hai-rui  Cheng Shu-zeng and Yang Cai
Abstract:The fertilization and embryo development in crosses of hexaploid wheat “Kangxuan 9” X maize “SS 7700” were studied. Of 180 florets fi,ced after pollination 34(18.9%) had embryo and endosperm, 46(25.6%) had only embryo and 12(6.7%) had only endosperm. Percentages of single or double fertilization were higher than that in control (“Chinese Spring” X maize). The hybrid embryos and endosperms obtained were karyotypically unstable and characterized by rapid elimination of the maize chromosomes to produce haploid wheat embryos. The potentials for wheat haploid production and transfer of DNA segments, including transposable elements, from maize to wheat is discussed.
Keywords:Wide crosses  Wheat  Maize  Chromosome elimination  
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