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Adaptive precocial reproduction in voles: reproductive costs and multivoltine life-history strategies in seasonal environments |
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| Authors: | Xavier Lambin, Nigel G. Yoccoz&dagger |
| Affiliation: | Department of Zoology, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue, Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK;and;Department of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Polar Environmental Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway |
| Abstract: | |
| Keywords: | cost of reproduction energetics life history trade-offs |