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High glucose upregulates pantothenate kinase 4 (PanK4) and thus affects M2-type pyruvate kinase (Pkm2)
Authors:Yunfeng Li  Yongsheng Chang  Lifeng Zhang  Qiping Feng  Zhuo Liu  Yongwei Zhang  Jin Zuo  Yan Meng  Fude Fang
Affiliation:(1) National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 5# Dong Dan San Tiao, Beijing, P.R. China, 100005;(2) Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mississippi State University, Campus mailstop 9650, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA;(3) Present address: Department of Biological Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Abstract:A new Rattus norvegicus PanK gene was isolated by mRNA differential display from high concentration glucose-stimulated rat, which encodes a human PanK4-like protein with KOG2201 and KOG4584 domain. Proteins that interact with rat PanK4 were identified by the application of the yeast two-hybrid system. One of the components, Pkm2, was found to be associated with rat PanK4 and its two domains under both in vitro and in vivo conditions. Immunofluorescence staining and confocal scanning experiments showed that PanK4 could transiently co-express with Pkm2 in the cytoplasm of HeLa cell and HEK293T cell. These findings suggest that PanK4 interacts with Pkm2 and thereby may modulate the glucose metabolism through regulating the activity of Pkm2.
Keywords:blood glucose regulation  yeast two-hybrid system  glucose metabolism  type 2 diabetes
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