Population genetics study of Strongyloides fuelleborni and phylogenetic considerations on primate-infecting species of Strongyloides based on their mitochondrial genome sequences |
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| Institution: | 1. Department of Microbiology, University of Medicine 1, No. 245, Myoma Kyaung Street, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar;2. Division of Parasitology, Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, 5200 Kihara, Kiyotake, Miyazaki 889-1692, Japan;3. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 12406, Viet Nam;4. Hirakawa Zoological Park, 5669-1 Hirakawa-cho, Kagoshima-shi, Japan;5. Koshima Field Station, Wildlife Research Center, Kyoto University, 16-1 Ichiki, Kushima, Miyazaki 889-3311, Japan;6. Yokohama Zoological Gardens Zoorasia, 1171-1, Kami-Shirane-cho, Yokohama 241-0001, Japan;7. Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitic Diseases, Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, 889-2192 Miyazaki, Japan;8. Center for Animal Disease Control, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen-kibanadai-nishi, 889-2192 Miyazaki, Japan;1. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;2. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;3. Department of Oncology, Shafa hospital, and Health Institute, Research Center of Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathies, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran;1. Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Hasama, Yufu, Oita 879-5593, Japan;2. Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic;3. Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anthropology Centre for Conservation, Environment and Development, Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane Campus, Oxford OX3 0BP, United Kingdom;4. Biology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Branisovska 31, 370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic;5. Central European Institute for Technology (CEITEC), University of Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Palackeho tr. 1946/1, 612 42 Brno, Czech Republic;6. Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Stockton Rd., DH1 3LE Durham, United Kingdom;7. Fauna & Flora International, 4th Floor, Jupiter House, Station Road, Cambridge CB1 2JD, United Kingdom;8. WWF, Dzanga-Sangha Protected Areas, BP 1053 Bangui, Central African Republic;9. Section of Social Systems Evolution, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Japan;10. Institute of Vertebrate Biology, Czech Academy of Sciences, Kvetna 8, 603 65 Brno, Czech Republic;11. Liberec Zoo, Lidove sady 425/1, 460 01 Liberec, Czech Republic;1. National Center for Parasitology, Entomology and Malaria Control, Ministry of Health, Cambodia;2. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;3. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;4. Preah Vihear Provincial Health Department, Ministry of Health, Cambodia;1. Postgraduate Programme in Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;2. Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;3. Mimika District Health Authority, Timika, Papua, Indonesia;4. Timika Malaria Research Programme, Papuan Health and Community Development Foundation, Timika, Papua, Indonesia;5. Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;6. Department of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;7. Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia;8. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;9. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;10. Institute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany |
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| Abstract: | Strongyloides is a genus of parasitic nematodes of vertebrates comprising approximately 50 documented species, each with various host ranges. Among these, three species (S. stercoralis, S. fuelleborni, and S. cebus) are known to infect primate hosts. S. fuelleborni typically infects non-human primates in the Old World. To complement the existing information on the global genetic structure of this species, we conducted a genotyping study of S. fuelleborni samples collected from rhesus macaques in Myanmar, Japanese macaques in Japan, and some zoo-kept primates. This study identified a novel haplotype group in isolates from the Myanmar rhesus macaques. Subsequently, we obtained the complete or nearly complete mitochondrial genome sequences of S. fuelleborni, S. cebus (Strongyloides of New World monkeys), and S. vituli (Strongyloides of cattle). Phylogenetic analysis based on concatenated mitochondrial protein sequences of various Strongyloides species indicated a close relationship between S. fuelleborni, S. vituli and S. papillosus (Strongyloides in sheep and cattle). S. cebus is quite distantly related to both S. fuelleborni and S. stercoralis, which led to the hypothesis that the three primate Strongyloides species evolved independently as parasites of primates. |
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